西方和非西方国家反腐败的集体行动:主观认同集体行动模式的跨文化含义
Dmitry Grigoryev1, Albina Gallyamova1, Lucian Gideon Conway2
1HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 4, 2024
概括
人民的人民的人民.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 了解抗议政府腐败的动机受到文化约束的限制.
- 现有的研究缺乏足够的跨文化数据来区分普遍的和文化特定的抗议驱动因素.
- 意识形态身份集体行动模式 (AICAM) 为集体行动中整合心理和文化因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在预测抗议政府腐败的意图时,实证地测试了Axiological-Identitary Collective Action Model (AICAM) 的泛文化适用性.
- 区分普遍 (泛文化) 和特定于背景 (文化特定) 的因素,影响不同国家的反腐败抗议意图.
主要方法:
- 这是一项跨文化研究,涉及来自六个不同国家的2316名参与者:尼日利亚,俄罗斯,印度,西班牙,美国和德国.
- 采用多层次分析来检查AICAM框架对抗议腐败的意图的预测.
主要成果:
- 道德义务,基于制度的愤怒和国家认同表明,与所有测试国家 (泛文化效应) 抗议腐败的意图有着一致的积极关联.
- 制度正当化和抗议意图之间的关系是负面的,但文化上是特定的,只出现在高财富的国家.
- 感知有效性仅在被认为不太腐败的国家积极预测抗议意图,这表明文化特定的影响.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定了反腐败抗议意图的胰腺文化驱动因素 (道德义务,愤怒,民族身份).
- 系统的合理性和感知的有效性成为文化特定的预测因素,受国家财富和感知的腐败水平的影响.
- 关于集体行动的未来研究必须整合社会生态背景,以区分普遍的心理机制和文化特异性的影响.
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Cultural Influences on Personality
157
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
157
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K


