提前评估儿童保育中响应性养环境和实践
Julie E Campbell1,2, Jessie-Lee D McIsaac1,3, Margaret Young4
1Early Childhood Collaborative Research Centre, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Canada.
Journal of nutritional science
|April 4, 2024
概括
儿童保育环境可以改善响应式养 (RF) 实践. 庆祝养方法和修改后的EPAO尺度有效地测量了RF,确定了加拿大儿童保育机构需要改进的领域,以支持儿童的健康饮食习惯.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 儿童保育机构对于实施养干预措施至关重要.
- 响应式养 (RF) 支持儿童的自我效能,自我调节和与食物的健康关系.
- 庆祝养方法是为加拿大的儿童保育环境开发的.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿童保育机构的响应性养 (RF).
- 评估用于测量射频的既定和增强的评分框架的有效性.
- 在儿童保育中识别特定的RF实践和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 修改环境和政策评估和观察 (EPAO) 以创建修改的EPAO和CELEBRATE规模.
- 在加拿大两个海上省的18个托儿所进行的观察.
- 使用两种尺度对行为和环境进行评分,生成21个射频分数,较高的分数表明更大的响应能力.
主要成果:
- 整体房间平均值为M = 41.00,SD = 7.07对于EPAO和M = 37.92,SD = 6.50对于CELEBRATE规模.
- 最响应的做法包括教育工作者不使用食物来管理行为,不要求孩子坐下,直到吃完饭.
- 最少响应的做法包括教育工作者提示饮用水,孩子们自我服务,热情的餐时间角色模拟,以及与食物摄入无关的赞美.
结论:
- CELEBRATE尺度提供了独特的观测数据,用于记录随时间的RF变化.
- 通过CELEBRATE尺度进行详细的测量,可以为儿童保育中的营养干预提供信息和支持.
- 结果突出了响应性养的特定领域,这些领域需要在儿童保育机构中加强.
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