通过负面的自动思想调解的情绪虐待会影响青少年时期的功能连接
Dageon Yeo1,2, Seulgi Lee1,2, Haemi Choi3
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Neurobiology of stress
|April 4, 2024
概括
负面的自动思想调解了童年情绪虐待和青少年大脑连接之间的联系. 这突出了创伤反应中的认知过程,并支持创伤后症状的认知治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 童年情绪虐待与大脑变化有关,但神经机制尚不清楚.
- 在这种关系中,认知过程的作用,特别是负面的自动思想,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查负面自动思想的调解作用.
- 了解情绪虐待与青少年休息状态功能连接 (rsFC) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 54名青少年 (年龄在13-17岁) 的社区样本.
- 休息状态功能和结构MRI扫描.
- 自我报告的情绪虐待和负面的自动思想.
- 调解分析,以评估对 rsFC 的贡献.
主要成果:
- 负面的自动思想抑制了一些情绪虐待-rsFC链接 (例如,前皮质-中部前额叶皮质).
- 负面的自动思想强烈地调解了其他情绪虐待-rsFC连接 (例如,前-前,核 accumbens-somatomotor区域).
结论:
- 负面的自动思想加强了情绪虐待和青少年的rsFC之间的关联.
- 这些发现揭示了创伤神经系统中的认知处理,支持创伤的认知治疗.
- 了解这些认知神经通路对于治疗创伤后症状至关重要.
相关概念视频
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
54
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
54
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
55
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
55
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
59
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
59
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
54
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
54
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48