在真实世界中使用eculizumab的经验和转换到ravulizumab用于一般化骨髓灰质炎
Daiki Tokuyasu1, Shigeaki Suzuki1, Akiyuki Uzawa2
1Department of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Annals of clinical and translational neurology
|April 4, 2024
概括
在现实环境中,eculizumab和切换到ravulizumab有效地治疗了耐火抗乙胆受体阳性泛化肌痛性肌痛症 (AChR+gMG) 患者. 大多数患者反应良好,在转换时更喜欢使用拉夫利祖马布.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 埃奎利祖马布和拉武利祖马布是已批准的C5补充抑制剂,用于抗乙胆受体阳性通用化骨髓灰质炎 (AChR+ gMG).
- 现实世界的数据对于了解耐火性ACHR+gMG的治疗有效性和患者偏好至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估eculizumab在耐火性ACHR+gMG患者中的临床意义.
- 在这个患者群体中,评估从eculizumab切换到ravulizumab的结果.
- 测量患者在eculizumab和ravulizumab之间的偏好.
主要方法:
- 对日本MG注册调查2021年对使用eculizumab治疗的ACHR+gMG患者的数据进行回顾性分析.
- 对从eculizumab转换为ravulizumab的患者的评估.
- 响应者定义:在每日生活活动 (MG-ADL) 评分中,肌痛性严重性肌痛症的改善≥3分.
- 管理了患者偏好调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 36名ACHR+gMG患者 (3%的注册) 接受了eculizumab,主要是重症/耐药病例 (平均年龄为56.0岁).
- 埃奎利祖马布治疗导致MG-ADL显著改善 (9.4至5.9),70%的患者有反应.
- 15名转换为拉夫利祖马布的患者保持了良好的反应和耐受性;患者偏好偏好拉夫利祖马布.
结论:
- 埃奎利祖马布在现实世界耐火性ACHR+gMG中表现出有效性.
- 转换为拉夫利祖马布是一种可行的选择,保持疗效和耐受性.
- 患者可能更喜欢拉夫利祖马布而不是eculizumab.
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