在华盛顿州倡导公平的休息
Pooja S Tandon1,2,3, Linnea Westerlind1, Julie McCleery1,4
1King County Play Equity Coalition, King County, Washington.
Pediatrics
|April 4, 2024
概括
华盛顿州现在要求小学学生每天至少休学30分钟. 这项法律促进了公平的休息机会,这对儿童的健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 每日学校休息对于儿童的健康和福祉至关重要,主要卫生组织建议这样做.
- 在华盛顿州,公平的休假规定是一个挑战,每天时间有很大的变化.
- 大多数美国州都没有专门的法律规定学校休假.
研究的目的:
- 描述华盛顿州全州最低每日休息法倡导过程.
- 确定从跨部门联盟的成功立法努力中吸取的教训.
- 突出政策的重要性,确保公平地获得学校休息时间.
主要方法:
- 对立法宣传工作的案例研究分析.
- 描述跨部门联盟的战略和合作.
- 审查导致参议院法案5257.7颁布的立法过程.
主要成果:
- 参议院法案5257,要求小学学生每天至少休息30分钟,在2023年在华盛顿州获得两党支持.
- 该法律包括了休息时间最佳实践的规定,例如不作为惩罚而扣留休息时间.
- 倡导活动涉及多元化的联盟,包括儿科医生,家长,教育工作者,社区组织和青年.
结论:
- 国家立法可以成为促进公平和高质量的学校休假的有效工具.
- 跨部门的合作对于成功改变儿童健康和教育政策至关重要.
- 华盛顿州的案例证明了倡导儿童在学校玩和运动的权利的成功模式.
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