美国国内的出血控制保护 善良撒玛利亚人的法律
Matthew J Levy1, Christopher M Wend1, William P Flemming2
1Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MarylandUSA.
Prehospital and disaster medicine
|April 4, 2024
概括
在所有美国州,善良撒玛利亚人的法律保护了提供紧急援助的旁观者,包括控制出血. 虽然大多数法律涵盖非专业人士,但一些州将善良撒玛利亚人的保护限制在训练有素的个人身上.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 美国所有50个州和华盛顿特区都存在良善撒玛利亚人的法律 (GSL),以保护提供紧急援助的个人.
- 在全国范围内,不受控制的外出出血是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 公共举措促进流血控制培训,并为旁观者提供设备.
研究的目的:
- 在美国每个州和华盛顿特区确定善良撒玛利亚人的法律.
- 根据这些法律确定应答者覆盖范围 (非专业人士,受过培训的个人或医疗保健提供者).
- 确定出血控制干预措施是否明确包含或排除在善良撒玛利亚人的覆盖范围之内.
主要方法:
- 全面审查所有50个州和哥伦比亚特区的善良撒玛利亚人的法律.
- 对GLS条款的分析,以确定受保护的响应者类型.
- 检查GSL语言是否明确提到或排除了血流控制.
主要成果:
- 在所有50个州和华盛顿特区都发现了提供民事责任豁免的善良撒玛利亚人的法律.
- 俄克拉荷马州明确地将血流控制纳入其GSL.
- 六个州将GSL的覆盖范围限制在受过培训的个人或医疗保健专业人员身上;没有一个州明确排除出血控制.
结论:
- 大多数美国州在GLS下提供广泛的旁观者保险,用于紧急情况,包括出血.
- 没有哪个州明确地将出血控制干预排除在善良撒玛利亚人的保护之外.
- 对于那些可能不完全包括出血控制干预措施的GLS国家,需要进一步的研究.
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