声的共振:一个叙事审查
Malay Sarkar1, Irappa Madabhavi2
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. drsarkarmalay23@rediffmail.com.
概括
身体检查和声音共振听力对于准确的诊断至关重要,特别是在资源有限的地区. 本综述详细介绍了声音共振类型,机制和诱导方法,以提高临床技能.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 诊断技能 诊断技能 诊断技能
- 呼吸道听觉检查 (Auscultation) 是一种呼吸道听觉检查.
背景情况:
- 床边体检的做法在全球范围内正在下降.
- 医生越来越多地依赖技术而不是临床检查技能.
- 彻底的病史和体检至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 审查与声响相关的声音波的物理.
- 描述声音共振的类型,机制和诱导方法.
- 评估语音共振技术的诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和CINAHL数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括从开始到2023年12月的所有研究类型.
- 关键词包括:声响,气管声,自我声,低声的胸声和听觉.
主要成果:
- 语音共振包括支气管声,低语胸声和自我声 (包括"E-to-A"的变化).
- 了解声音波物理和机制是解释这些发现的关键.
- 该评论详细介绍了引起这些症状的方法及其诊断准确性的方法.
结论:
- 声共振听觉仍然是呼吸医学中一个有价值的诊断工具.
- 掌握这些临床检查技巧对于医生来说至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会增强对声响技术的理解和应用.
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