新获得资格的专业护士的经验为CTICU中的儿童提供术后护理
Thereza M Mehlape1, Sidwell Matlala
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg. therezamehlape01@gmail.com.
Curationis
|April 4, 2024
概括
由于缺乏足够的知识和技能,新获得资格的护士面临着照顾儿童心脏手术患者的挑战. 辅导和支持性环境对于改善心胸重症监护病房的护理和患者安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科心脏手术 儿科心脏手术
- 心胸急诊护理护理心脏急诊护理护理
- 护理教育和实践 护理教育和实践
背景情况:
- 新获得资格的专业护士 (NQPN) 往往缺乏必要的知识,经验和技能,在心胸急症监护室 (CTICU) 进行心脏手术后照顾患有先天性心脏异常的儿童.
- 这种知识差距可能会导致在CTICU环境中为重症儿科患者提供足够的护理方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索,描述和提供建议,以支持NQPN在为CTICU的儿科患者提供术后护理.
- 确定改善这些护士培训,支持系统和工作环境的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 使用了定性,探索性,描述性和上下文研究设计.
- 对10名NQPN进行了深入的个人现象学访谈,使用有目的的抽样.
- 数据分析遵循乔治的描述性现象学方法,坚持严格的可信性和道德原则.
主要成果:
- 国家合格专业人士认为,缺乏知识和不充分的指导是他们实践中的首要挑战.
- 该研究强调了需要动机,指导和赋权来解决这些护士面临的困难.
- 感知到的挑战显著影响护士的信心和提供最佳护理的能力.
结论:
- 一个支持性的工作环境,通过同事,管理层和医生的鼓励来培养,对于CTICU中的NQPN至关重要.
- 对NQPNs的支持不足可能会对患者护理结果和安全产生负面影响,可能导致诉讼.
- 为护理教育,研究和实践提出了建议,以为NQPN提供儿童心脏手术护理所需的知识和技能,从而预防不良事件.
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