南非一个省份儿科听力护理资源的可用性
Mukovhe Phanguphangu1, Khomotjo Kgare, Ashley Flynn
1Department of Rehabilitative Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Fort Hare, East London. Mukovhe.phanguphangu@icloud.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|April 4, 2024
概括
医疗保健资源有限阻碍了婴儿早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI). 在南非,听力学服务和设备的分布不均.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健资源的分配
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 听力学服务 听力学服务
背景情况:
- 医疗保健资源的不可用性会对患者的结果产生负面影响,特别是对于需要早期听力检测和干预 (EHDI) 的婴儿.
- 南非东开普省在提供基本医疗保健服务方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估对EHDI服务至关重要的资源的可用性和分配.
- 确定东开普州州立医院在EHDI资源分配中的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 在2022年7月至10月期间,从16家国家医院 (9区,4区域,3高等医院) 收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 只有13家医院有听力学家或语言治疗师和听力学家.
- 基本的诊断设备,如听觉脑干反应是稀缺的 (3医院).
- 新生儿听力查 (50%) 和诊断评估 (56%) 提供不一致,助听器配件有限 (14家医院).
结论:
- 确定了EHDI资源的重大和不均的分配,影响了服务提供.
- 建议包括公平的资源分配和加强听力健康服务,以改善获取.
- 这项研究强调了加强卫生系统的必要性,特别是国家医疗保险计划.
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