相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
在社区环境中,护士和老年人之间的健康沟通和共享决策:综合性审查
Araceli Expósito-Jiménez1, J M Alcaide-Leyva1, María Del Rocío Jiménez-Mérida1
1Department of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of Córdoba (UCO), Córdoba, Andalucía, Spain.
有效的健康沟通对于护士和老年人之间的共同决策至关重要. 改善沟通策略,特别是在终身护理中,对于患者的自主性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,增加了对老年人护理的需求.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 被认为是患者参与护理的关键过程.
- 技术和COVID-19大流行影响了护士-老年患者沟通.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理人员和社区中老年人之间在SDM中健康沟通的作用.
- 了解如何为SDM开发有效的健康沟通.
主要方法:
- 使用惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法进行综合性审查.
- 在五个数据库中进行文献搜索:PubMed,CINALH,科学网,Scopus和PsycINFO.
- 综合了12项包括研究在内的研究,分为三个模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:护士-老年患者沟通,老年患者的观点,以及终身护理中的非治疗性沟通.
- 有效的沟通涉及透明的信息交换,建立信任,并涉及非正式的护理人员.
- SDM支持老年人的自主权,但存在沟通障碍,特别是在终身护理中.
结论:
- 护士和老年人之间有效的健康沟通对于SDM至关重要.
- 建议通过先进的护理规划来解决终身护理中的沟通挑战.
- 护理教育应纳入针对老年人健康的社会决定因素的沟通策略.
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