书面语言实践,自我效能和信念:与学龄客户合作的语音语言病理学家的调查
Julia J Yi1, Karen A Erickson2
1Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|April 4, 2024
概括
语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 报告说,与口语相比,书面语言的自我效能较低. 与非学校的同行相比,以学校为基础的SLP对书面语言任务的信心和临床关注度较低.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 书面语言障碍 书面语言障碍
- 临床实践中的临床实践
背景情况:
- 对于学龄客户来说,书面语言评估和治疗至关重要.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 在解决这些需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解SLP的信心和做法对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床实践,自我效能,以及关于SLP之间的书面语言的信念.
- 为了比较基于学校和非学校的SLP对书面语言的方法.
- 为了确定不同SLP设置之间的自我有效性和临床重点差异.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对344名与学龄客户 (5-21岁) 合作的SLP进行了调查.
- 统计分析以比较口语与书面语言的自我效能.
- 基于学校和非学校的SLPs之间的临床实践,自我有效性和信念的比较.
主要成果:
- 与口语相比,SLP报告说,书面语言的自我效能明显低于口语.
- 书面语言的自我效能与临床时间相对正相关.
- 基于学校的SLPs将较少的临床时间用于书面语言,并报告了比非基于学校的SLPs更低的自我效能和角色协议.
结论:
- 在临床时间,自我效能和关于书面语言的角色信念方面,学校和非学校的SLPs之间存在显著的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些差异的原因.
- 现役和现役培训可以帮助解决这些差异,并改善书面语言服务.
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