不安全的依恋和饮食障碍症状:不容忍不确定性和情绪调节作为调解者
Ling Jin1, Gabriel Zamudio1, Chiachih Dc Wang2
1Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Journal of clinical psychology
|April 4, 2024
概括
不安全的依恋联系到饮食障碍症状通过不容忍不确定性和压制所有群体. 然而,情绪重新评估仅对白人个人提供保护,而不是黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 关于黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 饮食障碍 (ED) 症状的研究有限.
- 了解将不安全的依恋与ED症状联系在一起的心理机制至关重要.
- 对于文化敏感干预来说,研究种族群体之间这些机制的潜在差异是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 探索不确定性不耐受 (IU) 和情绪调节 (抑制,重新评估) 在不安全的依恋和ED症状之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为了确定这些介导途径是否在白人和BIPOC个体之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 采用多组结构方程模型 (MG-SEM) 来分析1227名大学生 (48.50%BIPOC,51.50%白人) 的数据.
- 附着焦虑和回避被评估为预测因素.
- 不确定性不耐受,抑制和重新评估被检查为ED症状的调解者.
主要成果:
- 对不确定性的不容忍和情绪抑制在白人和BIPOC组中显著调解了不安全的依恋和ED症状之间的关系.
- 对白人组来说,情绪重新评估调解了这种关系,但对BIPOC组来说却没有.
- 这表明基于种族的ED症状发展背后的差异化机制.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了对饮食障碍的文化知情治疗方法的需要.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高对不确定性的容忍度和提高情绪调节技能.
- 定制策略以解决心理机制中的种族差异对于有效的ED治疗至关重要.
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