针对ADHD儿童的同伴传染动力学:两站点随机对照试验的影响
Sébastien Normand1,2, Maude Lambert3, Roger Bakeman4
1Département de Psychoéducation et de Psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais.
概括
父母友教练 (PFC) 对患有多动症的儿童显示出混合的结果,减少负面行为,但在某些情况下也减少了积极的互动. 结果根据并发症和友稳定性而有所不同.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童经常遇到同龄人的困难.
- 家长友辅导 (PFC) 旨在通过指导父母来提高孩子的友技能.
- 同行传染过程,无论是积极的 (双层互惠) 还是消极的 (强迫加入),都会影响友的动态.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长友教练 (PFC) 是否促进了积极的同伴传染 (双层互惠).
- 为了确定PFC是否减少了ADHD儿童的负面同行传染 (强迫加入).
- 为了检查PFC对友过程随时间的推移的影响.
主要方法:
- 134个患有多动症和同龄人问题儿童的家庭被随机分配到PFC或CARE.
- 在基线,治疗后和8个月的随访期间,观察儿童与朋友在合作和竞争任务中进行观察.
- 双向互惠和强制性结合行为被编码为数量和互惠.
主要成果:
- 这两个群体在合作中表现出更强烈的互惠,并且随着时间的推移,强制加入竞争减少了.
- 与CARE相比,PFC在合作期间减少了强制加入.
- 与CARE相比,PFC在合作期间减少了积极影响互惠,并在竞争期间增加了强制加入互惠.
结论:
- PFC的有效性受到交易过程和环境的影响.
- 外向化并发症和友稳定性可以缓解PFC的影响.
- 这些发现强调了ADHD儿童同行传染的复杂性.
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