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测量亲子交易用于早期识别幼儿自闭症儿童
Thelma E Uzonyi1, Elizabeth R Crais2, Linda R Watson2
1Center for Autism Services, Science and Innovation, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 3901 Greenspring Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21211, USA. UzonyiT@KennedyKrieger.org.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 4, 2024
概括
早期的亲子互动,特别是由儿童发起的持续参与.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 童年行为科学 儿童行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母和孩子之间的互动对于早期发育至关重要.
- 了解交易动态可能会为发展轨迹提供洞察力.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的早期识别依赖于行为标记.
研究的目的:
- 探索亲子订婚交易的特点.
- 调查这些交易与以后的自闭症识别之间的联系.
- 为了确定交易特征是否预测学龄前自闭症.
主要方法:
- 分析了30个来自父母介导干预研究的父子双视频.
- 对交易特征和父/子行为进行编码.
- 统计分析以检查预测关系.
主要成果:
- 儿童发起的看起来延长了交易的长度.
- 父母表现出比孩子更频繁和多样化的错误.
- 交易长度和1岁儿童的错误行为并不能预测以后的自闭症诊断.
- 一年后女孩的交易长度高差异与自闭症特征较少相关.
- 在1岁的女孩中,特定的交易概况 (中位数长,差异较低) 与自闭症特征的可能性较低有关.
结论:
- 早期的交易模式,特别是由孩子发起的持续参与,与女孩晚些时候的自闭症识别有关.
- 较长的中位数长度和较低的差异的交易概况可能表明集中参与,可能与女孩自闭症特征的可能性较低有关.
- 这些发现强调了早期互动动态在理解与自闭症相关的发育途径方面的细微作用.
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