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建筑空间模式对风力环境和工业园区内的空气污染分散的影响基于CFD模拟
Qiang Zhao1,2,3, Rui Li4, Kaifa Cao5
1School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, China.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|April 4, 2024
概括
优化工业园区设计可以改善空气质量. 较低的建筑覆盖面和围,平均高度约为16米,增强风流并减少污染物积累.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和环境工程
- 大气科学和计算流体动力学
- 工业区的环境管理
背景情况:
- 工业园区由于复杂的空间结构而面临空气污染挑战.
- 空间模式,风环境和空气污染之间的关系对于减缓至关重要.
- 中国的工业园区需要循环转型和改善环境质量的战略.
研究的目的:
- 分析空间模式,风气环境和工业园区空气污染的相互联系.
- 研究空间参数对工业环境中的污染物分散的影响.
- 为优化工业园区设计以改善空气质量提供理论基础.
主要方法:
- 利用微尺度流体模型进行模拟的计算流体动力学 (CFD).
- 在合肥循环经济示范公园内模拟风流场和污染物扩散过程.
- 分析了各种空间模式参数对风条件和污染物迁移的影响.
主要成果:
- 污染物度和风速之间存在负相关性;更好的风条件导致更高的空气质量.
- 建筑覆盖率和封闭程度对风力条件产生负面影响,最佳值分别在0.23和0.37左右.
- 平均建筑高度与风环境条件有积极的相关性,增强了污染物运输和散射,最高可达16米.
结论:
- 空间形态参数显著影响工业园区的内部风环境.
- 战略性建筑规划和布局可以有效地改善风力条件,从而减轻空气污染.
- 优化空间设计对于提高环境质量和支持工业园区可持续发展至关重要.
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