性取向作为吸引力判断的上下文框架
Emily Schwartzman1, Nicholas O Rule1
1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|April 4, 2024
概括
性取向影响吸引力判断;女同性恋,男同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 个人认为符合他们自己的性少数群体地位的目标更具吸引力. 异性恋者使用吸引力来推断性取向,与LGB感知者不同.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类的性行为.
- 感知 感知 感知 感知
背景情况:
- 面部吸引力的判断通常是一致的,但可以根据背景调节.
- 社会团体的成员身份,特别是性取向,可能会影响主观的吸引力评估.
- 了解性取向如何塑造认知对于社会心理学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会群体成员身份 (性取向) 如何将吸引力判断置于背景.
- 检查吸引力评级和对目标性取向的信念之间的关系.
- 为了比较直线和女同性恋,同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 感知者如何评估吸引力并将其用作线索.
主要方法:
- 对不同性取向群体 (直男与LGB) 的吸引力判断进行比较分析.
- 评估感知者对目标性取向的信念如何影响他们的吸引力评级.
- 实验设计以测试吸引力和性取向线索之间的影响方向性.
主要成果:
- 当他们感知到的性多数/少数群体地位与感知者自己的地位一致时,感知者将目标评为更具吸引力.
- 直接和LGB感知器类似地评估面部吸引力组件.
- 异性恋男性使用吸引力来推断性取向 (例如,不吸引女性被认为是女同性恋者).
- 感知LGB的人使用性取向来推断吸引力 (例如,同性恋男性将假定的同性恋男性评价为更有吸引力).
结论:
- "LGB身份创造了一个背景,在这个背景中,性少数群体的个人会关注性多样性的线索,而异性感知者通常会忽视这些线索.
- 团体成员身份,特别是性取向,作为社会感知的镜头.
- 选择伴侣的背景可以改变客观判断,如面部吸引力,突出社会认知的作用.
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