是基于对象的曲仅仅是基于对象的?
Nicholas Baker1, Alexa Vushaj1, William Friebel1
1Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago.
概括
基于对象的扭曲幻觉,即点在对象上看起来更远的地方,不仅仅是由感知到的对象性驱动的. 低级视觉特征,如轮坚度,显著影响幻觉的强度.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 实验心理学实验心理学
背景情况:
- 基于对象的扭曲是一种视觉错觉,其中叠加的点在对象上看起来更远.
- 以前的研究将幻觉的强度与显示器的感知对象性联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否仅仅是感知到的对象性决定了扭曲幻觉的强度.
- 为了确定低水平的视觉因素是否与物体性分开,也会影响幻觉.
主要方法:
- 实验对低层特征 (例如连续与断开的元素) 进行了变化,以评估它们对扭曲幻象的影响.
- 在保持低级特征恒定的同时,对象性被操纵.
- 具有特定低级特征的显示器被测试了它们的扭曲效应,即使在弱的对象配置.
主要成果:
- 扭曲幻觉的强度随着形状的定义而变化 (连续的边缘>不连接的元素),而不仅仅是形状的变化.
- 具有匹配的低级特征的显示器显示出一致的扭曲效应,无论感知到的统一性如何.
- 像轮固度和凸度这样的低级特征显著预测了扭曲效应大小,独立于感知到的对象性.
结论:
- 空间扭曲的错觉不仅仅是基于对象的.
- 诸如轮固度和相对于参考点的轮位置等因素在确定幻觉的强度方面发挥着至关重要的独立作用.
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