用MMPI-3评估精神病态特征:来自惩戒,大学和社区样本的发现
Dustin B Wygant1, Martin Sellbom2
1Department of Psychology, Eastern Kentucky University.
Law and human behavior
|April 4, 2024
概括
明尼苏达多相性人格库存-3 (MMPI-3) 有效地测量精神病态特征,将内部化和外部化尺度与不同样本中的大胆,卑和消抑制相关联.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 人格评估 个性评估
背景情况:
- 明尼苏达州多相人格清单 (MMPI) 仪器在评估精神病态人格特征方面有着悠久的历史.
- 最新的版本,MMPI-3,被评估为其在心理病评估中的实用性.
- 当代的精神病态模型包括传统的三因素模型和三级精神病态模型.
研究的目的:
- 评估MMPI-3尺度来评估精神病患者的个性特征.
- 检查MMPI-3尺度如何映射到主流的当代精神病态模型.
- 测试关于MMPI-3内部化/外部化标记和精神病态维度之间的相关性假设.
主要方法:
- 档案样本包括男性囚犯 (n=452),有外化倾向的社区成员 (n=205) 和大学生 (n=645).
- 参与者完成了扩展的莱文森自我报告精神病变量表和三级精神病变量表.
- 分析包括零顺序相关性,回归和主导分析.
主要成果:
- 内部化功能障碍的MMPI-3标志物与大胆有负相关性.
- 对MMPI-3的外部化倾向与无抑制性和反社会性有关.
- 特定的MMPI-3尺度显示了与卑和无抑制的维度有显著的重叠,每个精神病领域都确定了显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 这些发现支持使用MMPI-3用于对精神病的临床评估.
- 该MMPI-3可以证实其他信息来源,并产生进一步调查的假设.
- 这项研究表明,MMPI-3在捕捉不同人群中精神病的关键方面具有实用性.
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