旋转电缆和半月的关节表面的张力分布:一个尸体研究
Takuma Yuri1, Maria Prado, Kyosuke Hoshikawa
1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
|April 4, 2024
概括
旋转器线缆和半月从深部旋转器袖口肌肉传递张力,特别是后部超脊椎和中部低脊椎. 这种均分布对手术修复和康复策略有影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
背景情况:
- 旋转器电缆是肩膀中的一个关键的负载传输结构.
- 之前关于旋转电缆撕裂的研究表明,关于功能障碍的结果是相互矛盾的.
- 了解旋转手套肌中应变分布对于评估电缆功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究上 (SSP) 和下 (ISP) 的关节侧面的3D应变分布.
- 确定如何应用于不同旋转手套肌肉区域的张力影响通过旋转器电缆的应变传输.
主要方法:
- 使用了8个新鲜冷的尸体肩膀.
- 在SSP和ISP肌中测量了3D应变分布.
- 应用于各种SSP和ISP肌肉区域的紧张,以模拟生理负荷.
主要成果:
- 负载前SSP肌肉区域增加了前线电缆三分之一的应变.
- 负载中部ISP肌肉区域在前后电缆三分之一增加了应变.
- 来自后部SSP和中间ISP区域的张力均地分布在电缆连接器上.
结论:
- 后部SSP和中间ISP肌肉区域有效地将张力传输到整个旋转器电缆.
- 旋转器线缆和新月体对于从旋转器袖口深部肌肉区域传输张力至关重要.
- 发现可以为解剖学相关的手术修复和康复方案提供信息.
相关概念视频
Cable Subjected to a Distributed Load
683
The analysis of suspension bridges is a complex and critical process that involves multiple factors, including the shape and tension of the main cables. The main cables of suspension bridges are subjected to distributed loads, which result in changes in tensile forces and deformation of the cable. These loads must be carefully considered to ensure that the bridge is safe and capable of supporting the weight of different loads.
683
Cable Subjected to Concentrated Loads
822
Flexible cables are commonly used in various applications for support and load transmission. Consider a cable fixed at two points and subjected to multiple vertically concentrated loads. Determine the shape of the cable and the tension in each portion of the cable, given the horizontal distances between the loads and supports.
822
Cable: Problem Solving
327
When dealing with a cable that is fixed to two supports and subjected to uniform loading, it is crucial to determine the maximum tension in the cable. This process can be broken down into several key steps, as outlined below:
327
Cable Subjected to Its Own Weight
450
Overhead power transmission lines rely on cables to carry electricity across large distances. To ensure the stability and functionality of these lines, it is crucial to understand the shape and tension experienced by the cables under the influence of their weight.
A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...
A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...
450
Machines: Problem Solving II
308
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
308
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
3.2K
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
3.2K


