新西兰的土著社区如何保护他们的数据
1Te Ngira Institute for Population Research, University of Waikato, Hamilton, Aotearoa, New Zealand. tahu.kukutai@waikato.ac.nz.
概括
由于围绕人工智能 (AI) 的伦理问题,监管机构正在增加数据隐私控制. 目前的个人数据权限对科技巨头来说是有限的,
科学领域:
- 数据伦理学
- 技术法规
- 人工智能的社会影响
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人担心数据的道德使用,侵犯隐私和与数据相关的危害.
- 全球监管机构正在对数据隐私,保护和人工智能 (AI) 的部署实施更严格的控制.
- 现有的法律框架往往难以应对大型科技公司普遍的数据行为.
研究的目的:
- 在科技巨头大规模数据聚合和分析的背景下探索个人数据权限的局限性.
- 调查集体数据权的概念和潜在框架.
- 弥合关于集体数据权的学术研究与更广泛的监管讨论之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 对现有的数据隐私法规和道德框架进行文献审查.
- 分析主要科技公司数据实践的案例研究.
- 个人与集体数据权的概念分析.
主要成果:
- 个人数据权力不足以应对科技巨头在集团层面的数据推断和监控能力.
- 集体数据权的概念正在成为解决群体级数据损害问题的潜在解决方案.
- 关于集体数据权的学术论述和将其纳入当前的监管方法之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 目前的数据保护和隐私法规需要发展,以承认和保护集体数据权利.
- 进一步的研究和政策制定对于建立承认和执行集体数据权利的机制至关重要.
- 解决个人/集团和科技巨头之间的权力不平衡需要转向承认集团级数据治理.
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