伴侣Hsp70通过减少蛋白质合成,帮助沙门氏菌在感染相关的压力下生存
Carissa Chan1, Eduardo A Groisman1
1Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
PLoS biology
|April 4, 2024
概括
沙门氏菌的Hsp70 (DnaK) 伴侣在饥饿期间减少蛋白质合成. 这种DnaK依赖的过程对于细菌生存和在感染相关的压力下蛋白质平衡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细菌病原体的产生
背景情况:
- 热冲击蛋白 (Hsp70) 对于维持所有生命形式的蛋白质平衡至关重要.
- 像细菌中的DnaK一样,Hsp70的陪伴者通常有助于蛋白质折叠,降解和防止聚合.
- 细菌病原体在感染期间遇到各种压力,包括营养缺乏,如饥饿.
研究的目的:
- 研究沙门氏菌 (Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium) 中的Hsp70伴侣DnaK在调节蛋白质合成中的作用.
- 确定DnaK在细胞质Mg2+饥饿条件下影响蛋白质合成的机制.
- 评估DnaK介导蛋白质合成调节在感染相关压力期间对细菌生存的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在体外蛋白质合成试验.
- 在S. Typhimurium中使用共免疫沉或核糖体造型等技术分析核糖体-甲联的分析.
- 对S. Typhimurium的基因操纵,包括创建截断的DnaK突变体和评估细菌生存能力.
- 通过DnaK独立的方法抑制蛋白质合成,以评估其对生存的必要性.
主要成果:
- 在体外和S. Typhimurium细胞体验Mg2+饥饿时,DnaK会降低蛋白质合成.
- 这种减少与DnaK-核糖体结合增加和触发因子-核糖体结合减少有关.
- DnaK的C端域对于其与核糖体的关联和减少蛋白质合成至关重要.
- 在Mg2+饥饿期间,DnaK功能的丧失导致蛋白质稳态和活力的显著缺陷.
- 抑制独立于DnaK的蛋白质合成拯救了细菌的生存能力,突出了这一过程的关键作用.
结论:
- DnaK在减少蛋白质合成方面发挥着新的,DnaK独立的作用,特别是在Mg2+饥饿压力下.
- DnaK的C端区域对于其调节翻译和维持蛋白质平衡的功能至关重要.
- DnaK介导的蛋白质合成控制是S. Typhimurium对抗感染相关压力的关键生存机制.
- 这种伴侣介导的蛋白质合成和折叠能力的协调是细菌弹性的关键.
更多相关视频
10:24Defining Hsp33's Redox-regulated Chaperone Activity and Mapping Conformational Changes on Hsp33 Using Hydrogen-deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 7, 2018
8.7K
08:32Detection of the pH-dependent Activity of Escherichia coli Chaperone HdeB In Vitro and In Vivo
Published on: October 23, 2016
10.6K
相关概念视频
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding
17.9K
The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein.
The...
The...
17.9K
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.4K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.4K
