慢性阻塞性肺病和听力损失与语音识别障碍之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Leticia Belleze1, Monique Olivia Burch1, Luciana Aparecida Teixeira Soares1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Jundiaí School of Medicine, Jundiai, Brazil.
Audiology & neuro-otology
|April 4, 2024
概括
与喘患者相比,患有慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的人面临的听力损失影响语音识别的风险要高得多. 这表明需要在COPD患者中进行主动性听力评估.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 与感官神经听力损失风险的增加有关.
- 慢性肺炎和语音识别障碍之间的关联仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COPD是否与特定影响语音识别能力的听力损失有关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及COPD患者和年龄相匹配的喘控制组的病例控制研究.
- 参与者接受了胸部医生咨询,问卷和全面的听力测试 (音声和语音).
- 调整的二进制后勤回归分析了COPD和语音识别能力低下之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与喘组相比,COPD患者表现出明显更高的语音识别障碍的可能性.
- 慢性肺炎与减少三音节词识别的概率高3.72倍 (95%CI [1.38-10.02]).
- 慢性肺炎显示,单音节词识别能力降低的概率是4.74倍 (95%CI [1.52-14.76]).
结论:
- 与喘患者相比,COPD患者的听力损失影响语音识别的风险要大得多.
- 定期听力查可能有助于预防或早期治疗中度至重度COPD患者的听力损失.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以验证查方案.
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