照顾智力障碍者:从护理学生的横截面研究中得出的见解
Violetta Rozani1, Sharona Zur-Peled2, Anat Amit Aharon1
1Department of Nursing, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Nurse education today
|April 4, 2024
概括
护理学生 护理学生
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 智力障碍 护理 照顾 智力障碍
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 照顾智力残疾人的护理在护理实践中存在独特的挑战.
- 在接受智力障碍护理培训期间,护理学生的情绪和认知反应未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些经验对于有效提供医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理学生的情绪,思想,感知能力和预期的专业行为,在照顾有智力障碍的人.
- 确定影响护理学生对智障人士的专业行为因素.
- 探索学生的观点,以提高他们的能力在这个专业的护理领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及177名以色列大型学术护理系二年级护理学生的横截面研究.
- 通过封闭的自我报告问卷 (多维态度量表) 和开放式问题收集的数据.
- 定量分析包括等级线性回归;定性分析使用常数比较方法.
主要成果:
- 负面情绪和想法,与积极情绪一起,与智力障碍护理中预期的专业行为有显著的相关性.
- 学生们将沟通问题,知识差距和好奇心作为关键主题.
- 有关影响因素的定性结果支持和详细阐述了有关影响因素的定量结果.
结论:
- 解决护理学生关于智力障碍的负面情绪和想法对于发展高质量的专业技能至关重要.
- 教育人员必须促进对这些感觉的公开讨论,以防止对健康需求的潜在忽视.
- 将这些讨论纳入护理课程可以提高学生在照顾这群人的准备和能力.
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