活动性流动对个体健康的影响,以体力活动为媒介
Hui Kong1, Jingyi Wu2, Pengfei Li3
1School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Digital Simulations for Coastal Civil Engineering, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 4, 2024
概括
积极的运动,如步行和骑自行车,显著提高身体活动,改善健康. 这项研究量化了其直接和间接的健康益处,特别是在有力的活动中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运输科学 运输科学
背景情况:
- 现代生活方式导致久坐不动的行为和相关的健康问题.
- 积极的运动 (步行,骑自行车) 是增加身体活动的可行策略.
- 量化积极的流动性对健康的影响,考虑到身体活动调解,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 澄清积极流动对个人健康的直接和间接影响.
- 调查体育活动在积极的移动性与健康关系中的调解作用.
- 分析这些影响在不同体力活动强度之间如何变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年美国国家家庭旅行调查 (NHTS) 的数据.
- 采用波桑回归来模型活跃移动的使用.
- 应用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来评估直接和间接的影响.
主要成果:
- 积极运动的使用与身体活动的数量和强度都有积极的相关性.
- 积极流动的直接健康影响为29% (强度) 和67.7% (数量).
- 身体活动介导的间接健康影响为71% (强度) 和32.3% (数量),有力活动的影响更大.
结论:
- 积极的移动性通过直接和身体活动介导的途径显著提高个人健康.
- 促进积极的流动性是改善公共卫生结果的关键策略.
- 当积极的移动性有助于强烈的体力活动时,健康益处尤其明显.
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