国家带薪家庭假政策和婴儿虐待政策
Jennifer M Tanis1, Sacha M Klein2, Hannah Boyke2
1Michigan State University, School of Social Work, 239 Baker Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States of America; Hope College, Department of Sociology and Social Work, 41 Graves Place, PO Box 9000, Holland, MI 49422, United States of America.
Child abuse & neglect
|April 4, 2024
概括
带薪家庭假 (PFL) 政策与婴儿虐待率的降低有关. 这些发现强调了经济支持是预防虐待儿童的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会经济政策 社会经济政策
背景情况:
- 经济政策可以作为面临逆境的家庭的保护因素.
- 带薪家庭假 (PFL) 正在研究其在预防婴儿身体虐待方面的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家一级带薪家庭假 (PFL) 政策与婴儿虐待率之间的关系.
- 调查PFL对0-1岁婴儿虐待和忽视的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自国家儿童虐待和忽视数据系统 (2002-2019) 的州级面板数据集.
- 在四个有PFL的州和36个没有PFL的州,对婴儿虐待调查率进行了比较.
- 采用一个断片纵向模型来估计PFL对婴儿虐待率的影响.
主要成果:
- 与没有PFL的国家相比,带薪家庭假 (PFL) 与婴儿虐待调查率每年下降2.1%有关.
- 在患有PFL的州,婴儿虐待调查率在政策实施后显著下降.
- 由于家庭贫困和父母教育水平较低,PFL的保护作用受到缓解.
结论:
- 带薪家庭假 (PFL) 证明对减少对婴儿虐待产生积极影响.
- 调查结果支持经济稳定政策在预防虐待儿童方面的作用.
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