中欧和东欧各国的mpox - 2022年疫情爆发
Irina Ianache1, Agata Skrzat-Klapaczynska2, David Jilich3
1Victor Babes Hospital for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Bucharest, Romania; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Travel medicine and infectious disease
|April 4, 2024
概括
莫波克斯主要影响与男性发生性关系 (MSM) 的年轻男性,具有高风险行为和性传播感染 (STIs) 病史. 公共卫生策略,如接触者追踪和疫苗接种,对于控制mpox疫情至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,Mpox (以前的麻疹) 疫情带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解受影响人群的特征对于有效控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析mpox患者的社会人口特征.
- 描述mopox.的临床表现和结果.
- 根据艾滋病毒状况和原产国,比较mpox患者数据.
主要方法:
- 在2022年,在14个中欧和东欧国家的154名mopox患者中进行了一项调查.
- 通过RT-PCR在各种生物样本上确认了Mpox的诊断.
- 分析了数据,比较人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 阳性和阴性个体,以及来自欧盟和非欧盟国家的患者.
主要成果:
- 研究人口中有99.3%是男性,平均年龄为35岁,主要是与男性发生性关系的男性 (90.2%),48.7%是艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH).
- 来自欧盟国家的PLWH和个人表现出更高的高风险性行为,包括chemsex,群体性,以及性传播感染史.
- 常见的症状包括发烧,淋巴腺病变和囊泡疹. 住院治疗发生在31%的病例中,所有患者都经历了良好的结果.
结论:
- 莫波克斯不成比例地影响具有高风险行为和性传播疾病史的年轻MSM.
- 强大的接触者追踪和疫苗接种计划对于管理mpox疫情至关重要.
- 对不同人群中的特定风险因素和结果进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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