电子尼古丁输送系统的使用及其与七个阿拉伯国家的年轻人吸烟的关系
Mohammad S Mohammad1, Maryam Aburezq2, Noura AlSaeed2
1Department of General Dentistry, North Sabah Al-Salem Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.
Preventive medicine
|April 4, 2024
概括
水管烟草吸烟 (WTS) 在阿拉伯青年中显著增加了电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 使用的几率,反之亦然. 早期开始使用烟草和男性与更高的ENDS患病率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 在阿拉伯世界,青少年的烟草使用日益令人担忧,电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和水管烟草吸烟 (WTS) 的趋势越来越大.
- 了解不同形式的烟草使用之间的关系对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计7个阿拉伯国家的年轻人中ENDS使用的区域流行率.
- 在该地区的青少年中调查ENDS使用和WTS之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了2014-2018年间进行的世界卫生组织全球青少年烟草调查 (GYTS) 的数据.
- 包括来自伊拉克,毛里塔尼亚,摩洛哥,阿曼,卡塔尔,突尼斯和也门的18536名12-16岁的学生.
- 利用调整的多级物流回归模型来评估ENDS使用与WTS之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 年轻人使用ENDS的综合加权流行率为9.5%.
- WTS显示出与使用ENDS的更高几率有显著的关联 (AOR:5.26).
- 早期开始吸烟 (12岁之前) 和男性性别与使用ENDS的几率增加有关.
结论:
- 在阿拉伯青少年中,WTS和ENDS使用之间存在强烈的双向关系.
- 早期开始使用任何烟草制品与更高的ENDS患病率有关.
- 在学校对烟草危害的教育干预和针对女性的教育干预可能会减少ENDS的使用.
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