表0;记录从临床数据库到研究数据集的步骤
Jip W T M de Kok1, Bas C T van Bussel2, Ronny Schnabel3
1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Journal of clinical epidemiology
|April 4, 2024
概括
记录从临床数据库中提取患者数据对于研究有效性至关重要. 本案例研究展示了如何创建最终的患者列表,改善健康数据质量和分析.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床数据管理 临床数据管理
- 观察性健康研究 观察性健康研究
背景情况:
- 数据驱动的决策支持工具正在改变医疗保健.
- 研究数据集通常建立在临床数据的基础上,没有清晰的提取方法文件.
- 数据提取的过程对数据集的有效性,可解释性和下游分析有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了说明从临床源数据库中选择最终患者名单的影响.
- 突出在健康研究中记录数据提取过程的重要性.
- 关于从临床数据库中提取报告患者名单的案例研究.
主要方法:
- 在一家学术医院进行了一项单中心观察研究.
- 从2013年1月1日至2023年1月1日期间的重症监护数据库的入院被利用.
- 一个跨学科团队确定并解决了数据不足和不确定性.
主要成果:
- 一个逐步的数据准备过程将最初的54,218次入院数据库减少到21,553次入院的最终患者名单.
- 数据准备的透明文件提高了最终患者名单的质量.
- 为研究准备观察性健康数据,提出了七项建议.
结论:
- 记录数据准备对于理解来自临床数据库的研究数据集至关重要.
- 精细的数据准备和文档改善了研究的有效性,并提升了临床关怀.
- 这些发现有助于建立健康数据研究的数据标准.
相关概念视频
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
547
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
547
Clinical Trials
6.7K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
6.7K
Data Collection I
6.2K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.2K
Data Collection II
8.1K
The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
8.1K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
126
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
126
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
126
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
126


