产假后重返工作:一个系统的文献综述
Isabella Giulia Franzoi1, Maria Domenica Sauta2, Alessandra De Luca2
1Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Verdi 10, Turin, 10124, Italy. isabellagiulia.franzoi@unito.it.
Archives of women's mental health
|April 4, 2024
概括
产假后重返工作对女性来说是一个挑战,影响了工作与生活的平衡和母乳养. 加强支持系统对于导航这种过渡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女研究 妇女研究
背景情况:
- 工作女性面临着巨大的挑战,要平衡职业和家庭责任,尤其是在分娩后.
- 产假后重返工作是影响妇女个人和职业生活的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和调查妇女在产假后返回工作的经验.
- 确定影响这一转型的关键挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查遵循系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 对52个已识别的物品进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括工作与生活的平衡,心理和身体健康,工作满意度和母乳养.
- 较长的产假和支持性的监督者/同事对妇女的健康有积极的影响.
- 重返工作对母乳养构成障碍;较短的假期,高的工作量和缺乏职业政策阻碍了继续母乳养.
- 家庭支持和父亲的灵活工作选择对母乳养时间有积极的影响.
结论:
- 关于妇女在产假后返回工作经验的文献中存在显著的差距.
- 解决这些研究不足的方面对于支持妇女在这个关键的生活阶段至关重要.
- 在这个时期潜在的挑战和障碍可能会对妇女的福祉产生长期影响.
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