个人营养不良的双重负担:识别关键挑战和重新思考研究重点
Agklinta Kiosia1,2, Aygul Dagbasi1, James A Berkley3,4
1Section of Nutrition, Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nutrition bulletin
|April 5, 2024
概括
营养不良的双重负担,营养不良和肥胖并存,是一个日益严重的全球健康问题. 研究需要采用多学科方法来解决其复杂的驱动因素和影响.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 营养不良的双重负担 (营养不良与超重/肥胖并存) 是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 这种现象影响着人口,家庭和个人,呈现出一个复杂的公共卫生问题,营养不良和肥胖率上升并存.
- 越来越多的超重和肥胖,特别是在城市地区,导致个人在童年时经历营养不良和成年时肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 确定当前关于个人营养不良的双重负担研究中的关键挑战和局限性.
- 倡导重新评估的研究策略,重点关注多学科和系统方法.
- 强调营养不良的生物,环境,商业和社会经济决定因素之间的协同关系.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于营养不良的双重负担的现有研究.
- 它确定了当前科学理解和研究方法中的差距和局限性.
- 审查倡导转向更全面和特定于背景的研究策略.
主要成果:
- 目前的研究往往缺乏对营养不良的各种驱动因素的全面了解.
- 需要更多适合不同人群和环境的具体干预措施.
- 人们对食物环境和食物系统对营养不良的影响给予了不够的关注.
结论:
- 解决营养不良的双重负担需要重新评估研究策略,强调多学科和系统思维.
- 必须更加关注影响营养不良的各种决定因素的相互作用.
- 有效和可持续的解决方案需要更深入地了解营养不良的多面性质,特别是在个人中.
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