诱不属于自己的狗,以防 Echinococcus granulosus:用于综合控制的创新工具
Elena Ciccone1,2, Antonio Bosco1,2, Paola Pepe1
1Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, CREMOPAR, 80137, Naples, Italy.
Parasitology
|April 5, 2024
概括
双 Praziquantel (PZQ) 诱有效地控制了狗的囊性球菌 (CE). 这些美味的诱抵御环境退化,并且很容易被目标动物食用,有助于寄生虫管理.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物传染病控制和控制
- 野生动物健康 野生动物健康
背景情况:
- 囊性球菌 (CE) 是一种由 * Echinococcus granulosus * 引起的动物性疾病,在地中海地区普遍存在.
- 自由放牧的狗对于维持CE传播周期至关重要.
- 控制CE需要针对狗群进行有效的杀虫剂治疗.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估用于控制囊性赤道球菌病 (CE) 的基于PZQ的诱.
- 评估诱的完整性,吸引力,可口性和机械抗性.
- 为了确定目标动物,特别是非拥有的狗在现场条件下接受诱.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种类型的PZQ带诱的环境完整性,食感性和对高度的抗性.
- 在自由散步的狗中,使用摄像头陷来监测诱的接受度.
- 记录了目标和非目标物种的消费率.
主要成果:
- 双层,美味的PZQ诱表现出优越的环境耐受性,并保持吸引力长达10天.
- 这些诱能够承受25米的高度,这表明它们适合无人机交付.
- 实地研究显示,无主人狗的消费量很高 (82.2%),野猪和狐有所消费.
结论:
- 带有双PZQ的诱是一种有前途的工具,可以在自由散步的狗种群中控制Echinococcus granulosus.
- 虫诱计划提供了一种可行的策略,用于在农村特有地区控制CE.
- 开发的诱适合广泛应用,包括基于无人机的配送系统.
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