在印度泰米尔纳德邦的织工人中,对呼吸系统健康和螺旋计评估的肺功能进行了基于社区的跨部门研究
Nirmal Sujitha I J1, Sangeetha S1, Yadukrishnan G2
1Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Kirupananda Variyar Medical College Hospitals, Vinayaka Missions Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Salem, IND.
Cureus
|April 5, 2024
概括
由于工作场所污染物,织工人面临严重的呼吸风险. 这项研究发现,88%的工人有异常的肺功能,突显了改善职业安全措施的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 织行业是主要的经济驱动力,但使工人暴露在有害的空气污染物中.
- 暴露于这些污染物对呼吸系统健康问题和疾病构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估在织制造业工作的个体的肺功能参数.
- 确定这些工人中影响异常肺功能的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及95名成年织制造工人的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,临床信息,工作场所条件,吸烟习惯,胸部听觉和精神测量.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定与肺功能模式相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 88%的参与者通过螺旋计显示出异常的肺功能参数.
- 在82%的工人中观察到限制性肺模式,其中6%的工人表现出混合的限制性和阻塞性模式.
- 吸烟,缺乏通风和同处的工作场所/住所显著增加了异常肺功能的几率.
结论:
- 织制造业的工人,尤其是在家庭经营的环境中,面临异常肺功能高风险.
- 实施个人防护设备 (PPE),遵守安全标准,改善工作环境至关重要.
- 这些措施对于保护无组织织行业劳工的呼吸健康至关重要.
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