在出生时普及:家庭连接
Kenneth A Dodge1, W Benjamin Goodman2
1Public Policy and a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University.
The Future of children
|April 5, 2024
概括
家庭连接通过家庭访问和社区资源连接为新父母提供普遍支持. 该计划帮助家庭识别风险,改善儿童福祉,减少保护服务的参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭支持计划 家庭支持计划
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 全民查和新生儿家庭的资源连接是一个挑战.
- 有针对性的普遍主义旨在识别特定于家庭的风险,并将其与社区资源联系起来.
- 现有的计划往往针对特定的子组,留下普遍支持的差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述Family Connects计划,这是对有新生儿的家庭提供普遍支持的模式.
- 评估Family Connects在将家庭连接到资源和改善结果方面的有效性.
- 评估Family Connects对儿童福利系统参与的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 家庭连接计划采用了三大支柱的方法:家庭访问,社区协调和数据监控.
- 经过培训的护士进行家庭访问,以评估需求,并将家庭与社区资源联系起来.
- 一个电子数据系统跟踪家庭评估和资源连接.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,Family Connects计划中的家庭与社区资源的联系更多.
- 参与者报告了更积极的育儿行为和更少的婴儿伤害或疾病.
- 参与该计划的儿童被儿童保护服务部门调查的可能性明显较小.
结论:
- 家庭连接展示了一个成功的模式,为新家庭提供普遍的,有针对性的支持.
- 该计划有效地将家庭与社区的基本资源联系起来,增强家长和儿童健康.
- 家庭连接显示了通过早期干预和支持减少儿童福利系统参与的潜力.
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