哺乳对儿科患者术后并发症的影响:系统性审查
Bikona Ghosh1, Samhrutha Sripathi2, Bhargav Sai Nuthalapati3
1Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|April 5, 2024
概括
哺乳显著减少了儿童手术并发症,导致感染较少,住院时间较短. 本次审查强调母乳养是改善儿科手术康复和结果的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿科患者的手术并发症可能导致感染,延迟愈合和长时间住院.
- 了解缓解这些并发症的因素对于改善儿科和青少年患者的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索母乳养对减少儿科和青少年患者手术并发症的潜在影响.
- 增强对年轻外科病人的术后护理策略的理解.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和EMBASE中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括质量评估超过70%的研究,使用Cochrane数据提取和偏差评估指南.
主要成果:
- 六项研究 (3个队列,2个系统性审查,1个RCT) 符合纳入标准.
- 一致的证据表明,母乳养可以降低术后感染率并改善结果.
- 哺乳与更短的住院时间,更快的康复,更好的营养和更低的死亡/发病率有关.
结论:
- 哺乳对儿科患者的手术结果产生积极影响.
- 研究结果支持母乳养对儿科外科康复的好处.
- 建议进一步进行大规模的多中心研究,以加强临床实践的证据.
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