年轻男性司机在春季过渡到夏令时后驾驶疲劳增加:试点研究
Federico Orsini1,2,3, Gianluca Giusti4,5, Lisa Zarantonello4
1Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour
|April 5, 2024
概括
日光节约时间的过渡增加了驾驶疲劳,并损害了年轻男性驾驶员的性能. 在时间变化后,参与者表现出警觉性降低和车辆控制能力较差,他们没有意识到自己的能力减少.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 运输安全运输安全
- 人类因素 人类因素
背景情况:
- 节日时间 (DST) 的转变与健康和道路安全问题有关.
- 以前的研究往往忽略了在DST影响研究中的特定因素,如驾驶疲劳.
研究的目的:
- 调查DST诱导的昼夜失调和睡眠剥夺对驾驶疲劳的影响.
- 分析春季DST过渡对驾驶性能和警觉性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个驾驶模拟器实验与18名年轻男性参与者.
- 进行了两次50分钟的驾驶试验,第二次试验发生在春季DST过渡后.
- 与对照组相比,使用基于驾驶,生理和主观指数来评估驾驶疲劳.
主要成果:
- 在DST后的试验中,观察到驾驶疲劳的显著增加.
- 经过DST后,驾驶表现较差,包括车辆侧向控制减少和眼闭合增加.
- 参与者低估了他们的警觉性下降,阻碍了疲劳管理.
结论:
- 春季DST过渡对年轻男性司机的驾驶疲劳和性能产生不利影响.
- DST通过增加驾驶员的疲劳和降低警觉水平的自我意识,对道路安全产生负面影响.
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