全过程病例管理对肝癌患者精神状态和自我护理能力的影响
Man-Di Ju1, Qin Qin2, Meng Li3
1Department of Internal Medicine of Abdominal Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|April 5, 2024
概括
全过程病例管理显著改善了肝癌患者的心理健康和自我护理. 这种方法减少了焦虑和抑郁,同时增强了希望,睡眠质量和整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理医学 心理医学
背景情况:
- 肝癌在中国是一个重大的健康问题,在恶性瘤中,肝癌的发病率排名第四,死亡率排名第三.
- 以前的研究表明,全过程管理在改善乳腺癌患者的治疗结果方面具有有效性.
- 本研究研究了整体过程病例管理在肝癌护理中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估整个过程病例管理对肝癌患者精神状态和自我护理能力的影响.
- 为了比较接受全过程病例管理和接受常规护理的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的随机受控研究,涉及60名2021年1月至2022年1月期间入院的肝癌患者.
- 患者被分为观察组 (n=30) 接受全过程病例管理加常规护理,和对照组 (n=30) 仅接受常规护理.
- 关键的结果措施包括焦虑,抑郁,希望,自我照顾能力,症状困扰,睡眠质量和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,这两组的心理健康和睡眠质量均有所改善,观察组的焦虑和抑郁症明显减少.
- 与对照组相比,观察组也表现出明显更高的希望水平,提高了自我照顾能力,提高了生活质量.
- 观察组的症状困扰和睡眠质量得分明显更好.
结论:
- 全过程病例管理是改善肝癌患者精神状态和自我护理能力的有效干预措施.
- 这种管理模式可以缓解心理痛苦,增强希望,改善睡眠质量和整体生活质量.
- 全过程病例管理为肝癌患者提供了有价值和可行的护理策略.
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