测量菜单,而不是食物:"心理测量"数据可能会测量"语言测量" (并错过其最大潜力)
Jan Ketil Arnulf1, Ulf Henning Olsson1, Kim Nimon2
1BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 5, 2024
概括
心理学研究可能是测量语义表示,而不是实际构造. 这一综述表明,从名义网络转向语义网络,影响了心理测量学中的构造验证和经验真理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 传统的心理测量方法依赖于构造验证,通常在名义网络中概念化.
- 使用数字文本算法的实证研究分析了人类对利克特尺度项目的反应.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用文本算法来建模人类对利克特尺度项目的反应的经验研究.
- 调查构建验证统计数据在不同层次和文化中的可预测性.
- 在理解心理构造方面,提出从名义网络向语义网络的转变.
主要方法:
- 对使用数字文本算法进行的经验研究进行审查.
- 用文本作为输入来分析对利克特尺度项目的响应模式.
- 在构造验证中检查统计可预测性.
主要成果:
- 构造验证统计数据在样本和个人层面,跨语言和文化都可预测.
- 变量之间的关系往往是语义和先验可计算的,而不是严格的经验.
- 心理学研究始终显示,平均解释差异为42%.
结论:
- 人类的语义处理是快速和主体间一致的.
- 在心理测量学中存在一个分类错误,测量的是表示,而不是所表示的.
- 这些发现对传统心理测量研究的经验真实性有重大影响.
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