一个双盲随机临床试验,研究了焦虑管理问卷在牙科紧急情况中的暗示效果
Carla Irene Benz1,2, Celina Wolanski2, Martina Piefke3
1Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 5, 2024
概括
在去看牙医之前向患者询问应对策略,显著减少了牙科焦虑. 这与标准的焦虑调查问卷形成鲜明对比,建议一种新的方法来管理患者在牙科环境中的恐惧.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 牙焦虑是影响儿童和成人的普遍问题.
- 标准化问卷通常用于诊断牙科焦虑.
- 一些问卷的暗示性质可能会影响患者的反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查询问个人应对策略是否会影响牙科焦虑水平.
- 为了比较应对策略问卷与标准焦虑问卷对状态焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,双盲,随机对照试验在一所大学牙科诊所对158名患者进行.
- 干预组 (n=82) 完成了应对焦虑问卷 (CAQ).
- 对照组 (n=76) 填写了层次焦虑问卷 (HAF),并使用国家特征焦虑清单 (STAI) 测量了状态焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在干预组 (CAQ) 中,状态焦虑显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 在对照组 (HAF) 中,状态焦虑显著增加 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 使用标准化问卷评估个人应对策略可以有效地减少牙科患者的状态焦虑.
- 这种方法比标准的焦虑问卷提供了潜在的改善,用于管理牙科恐惧.
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