在哺乳妇女中有效的母乳养技术和相关因素:基于社区的研究,埃塞俄比亚东北部
Esuyawkal Mislu1, Henok Kumsa1, Mulugeta Wodaje Arage1
1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in public health
|April 5, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚只有25.9%的妇女使用有效的母乳养技术. 影响实践的关键因素包括工作状态,年龄,居住地,开始时间,母乳养教育和当前的乳腺问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 有效的母乳养技术包括适当的附着,定位和哺乳,这对婴儿健康和母亲福祉至关重要.
- 这些技术确保了有效的牛奶传输,最佳的婴儿体重增加,降低了感染风险,增强了母亲的舒适度,以及更强的情感纽带.
- 低水平的有效母乳养技术可能会对婴儿和母亲的健康状况产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定有效的母乳养技术在伦加博区,南沃洛,埃塞俄比亚的哺乳妇女的流行.
- 在研究群体中确定与实践有效母乳养技术相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2022年9月到11月进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 从610名哺乳期妇女收集数据,使用面试官管理的问卷和观察性检查清单.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与有效的母乳养技术实践相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 有效的母乳养技术实践的流行率为25.9% (95% CI: 22.47-29.57%).
- 与有效的技术积极相关的因素包括作为一名职业女性和城市居民.
- 负面关联的因素包括特定的年龄组 (26-30岁),延迟开始母乳养 (1-2小时或出生后2小时),缺乏母乳养教育和当前的乳腺问题.
结论:
- 在研究区域,有效的母乳养技术的实践显著低,低于世界卫生组织的建议.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决已确定的因素,如有针对性的教育,对工作母亲的支持,以及促进及时开始母乳养.
- 提高有效的母乳养技术实践对于提高母婴健康结果至关重要.
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