关于罗马尼亚社区护士与慢性疾病相关的饮食行为的一项全面分析
Lidia-Manuela Onofrei1, Maria Puiu1,2, Adela Chirita-Emandi1,2
1Department of Microscopic Morphology Genetics Discipline, Center of Genomic Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
Frontiers in public health
|April 5, 2024
概括
护士饮食行为和生活方式因素显著影响慢性疾病风险. 感知不良的健康状况,高压力和高BMI与慢性疾病有关,这凸显了针对性护士健康计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 生活方式因素,特别是饮食模式,是慢性疾病的关键决定因素.
- 护士在照顾患者的同时,也必须优先考虑自己的健康和福祉.
- 了解护士的饮食行为对于整体医疗保健方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响罗马尼亚社区护士慢性疾病患病率的饮食行为和人口因素.
- 在这个人群中确定与慢性疾病相关的特定的生活方式和饮食模式.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给了1920名社区护士,有788个回复.
- 该调查包括一个半定量食品频率问卷,直观饮食调查2 (IES-2) 和人口问题.
- 一个多变量模型被用来分析饮食行为,人口统计和慢性疾病之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 24.9%的护士报告至少有一种医生诊断的慢性疾病.
- 慢性疾病与较低的感知健康状况 (OR=3.388),高压力 (OR=1.483) 和较高的BMI (OR=1.069) 相关.
- 低碳水化合物饮食得分显示出一种保护性关联 (OR=0.956).
结论:
- 研究结果强调了社区护士的生活方式,饮食行为和慢性疾病之间的联系.
- 结果为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了洞察力,以改善护士福祉.
- 提高护士健康可以积极影响患者护理和医疗保健结果.
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