对物质使用障碍患者的恢复支持干预:一个范围审查
Deborah L Sinclair1, Mégane Chantry2, Clara De Ruysscher1
1Department of Special Needs Education, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 5, 2024
概括
本范围审查强调了对物质使用障碍的恢复支持干预措施的研究. 关键领域包括政策,服务原则和恢复资本,并呼吁进行更多的特定背景研究.
科学领域:
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 恢复支持干预措施是物质使用障碍的恢复范式的核心.
- 这些干预措施提供了整体的好处,改善了物质使用,人际关系,社会功能和福祉的结果.
- 目前缺乏对这些干预措施的现有研究的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以表征恢复支持干预研究的主要主题.
- 确定这个新兴领域的研究的性质,范围和范围.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,Web of Science和PubMed数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该搜索涵盖了2000年1月至2023年7月的研究,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在2005年至2022年间发表的25项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究起源于美国,在2018-2022年期间出版物激增.
- 突出的研究主题包括面向恢复的政策,服务原则 (信任,协作) 和恢复资本 (网络,就业,住房).
- 十七项研究重点关注并发性疾病,八项研究关注物质使用恢复.
结论:
- 需要进一步的特定背景研究来推进恢复支持领域的发展.
- 应强调支持同行专业人士,并整合具有实践经验的个人.
- 医疗保健专业人员对恢复原则的培训对于有效实施至关重要.
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