是否需要对HBsAg阳性个体进行D型肝炎感染的普遍双反射检测?
1Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplantation, Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan. drzabbas@gmail.com.
World journal of hepatology
|April 5, 2024
概括
在乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性 (HBsAg阳性) 个体中,D型肝炎病毒 (HDV) 感染导致严重的肝病. 基于实验室的双反射检测可以改善HDV检测和流行率估计.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肝炎D病毒 (HDV) 显著恶化了乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染的个体的结果,增加了肝纤维化,脱补偿,癌症和死亡的风险.
- 准确的HDV流行数据在全球范围内很少,现有的估计通常因数据收集方法而偏见.
- 虽然HBV疫苗接种在年轻人群中减少了HDV,但移民导致一些西方国家的流行率增加.
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