数据在行动中的知识:对GenBank元数据的纵向分析
Jeff Hemsley1, Jian Qin1, Sarah E Bratt1
1Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
概括
在数据生产中的合作,就像基因测序一样,促进了知识的传播,导致了更多的专利. 数据生产中的更大团队和更连接的研究人员导致专利活动增加.
科学领域:
- 科学的科学科学科学的科学.
- 研究合作网络研究合作网络.
- 知识传播研究 知识传播研究
背景情况:
- 传统研究侧重于出版作者权,以促进合作和知识传播.
- 研究合作通常始于数据生产期间,即发布之前.
- 数据生产网络在知识传播中的作用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查数据生产网络中的协作如何影响知识传播.
- 检查数据生产网络与专利产生之间的关系.
- 突出数据生产在科学科学中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家卫生研究院GenBank数据库中的遗传序列记录的元数据.
- 建立基于数据生产的年度协作网络.
- 使用回归分析来测试关于网络特征和专利输出的假设.
主要成果:
- 数据生产团队规模与每年产生的专利数量有正相关性.
- 数据生产网络中的参与者之间的平均连接 (链接) 的增加与更高的专利数量有关.
- 研究结果强调了早期研究合作对下游知识商业化的影响.
结论:
- 数据生产协作是知识传播的重要驱动力,专利活动证明了这一点.
- 数据生产网络的结构和规模是影响创新的关键因素.
- 这项研究强调了在科学科学框架中考虑数据生产的重要性.
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