可重复使用,可回收和可生物降解的可热收缩的融交联聚 (?? 乙烯基酸盐--甲) /脂生物复合材料用于替代聚乙烯化物
Angelica Avella1,2, Mathieu Salse1,3,2, Valentina Sessini1,4,2
1Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Rännvägen 2A, 41258 Gothenburg, Sweden.
概括
研究人员从部分生物来源的材料开发了具有成本竞争力的,可生物降解的可热收缩薄膜. 这些创新的生物复合材料为传统塑料包装提供了可持续的替代品,具有增强的机械性能和可回收性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 可持续包装 包装的可持续性
背景情况:
- 传统的热收缩薄膜依赖于非生物降解,化石塑料,如PVC和聚乙烯.
- 对环保包装解决方案的需求越来越大,以减少塑料垃圾.
研究的目的:
- 开发可回收,可生物降解和部分生物来源的可热收缩生物复合材料.
- 为现有的收缩包装材料创造一个具有成本竞争力的替代品.
主要方法:
- 用纸纤维和过氧化物启动的聚 (?? 丁基酸盐-联合甲酸盐) 的反应性处理.
- 生物复合材料的同时加强和部分交叉链接.
- 在固体和化状态下对机械性能进行表征,包括爬行测试和形状记忆评估.
主要成果:
- 形成了55%重量的连续不溶凝,将纸纤维整合到一个交联的聚合物网络中.
- 交联生物复合材料表现出改善的机械性能,包括60%的破裂延伸和200%的Young的模量增加.
- 观察到均的收缩行为和形状记忆效应,适用于可热收缩薄膜应用.
结论:
- 开发的生物复合材料是热收缩膜的可行,具有成本竞争力的替代品.
- 机械回收和工业堆肥被证实是可行的寿命末期选择.
- 这项研究表明,创建可持续,高性能生物复合材料包装材料的方法取得了成功.
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