荷兰联合国维和人员的潜在道德损害经历和相关因素:潜伏的阶级分析
Mariëlle L de Goede1,2, Niels van der Aa1, Trudy M Mooren1,2
1ARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, the Netherlands.
European journal of psychotraumatology
|April 5, 2024
概括
维和人员在任务期间经历了不同程度的潜在的道德损害经历 (PMIE). 25年后,更高的PMEE暴露与更糟糕的结果相关,包括可能的PTSD.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 维和行动 维和行动
背景情况:
- 在维和任务中的军事人员可能面临潜在的道德损害经历 (PMIEs),例如由于任务限制而无所作为.
- 对维和人员的道德伤害的研究很少,尽管它已知对战斗退伍军人的影响.
- 斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀为检查维和人员中PMEEs提供了一个关键的背景.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在斯雷布雷尼察种族灭绝期间部署的荷兰维和人员中PMIE暴露的模式.
- 探索与PME暴露相关的因素,包括部署地点和心理结果.
- 了解PME对退伍军人的心理健康的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 从431名Dutchbat III退伍军人那里收集了自我报告数据.
- 隐性类别分析被用来通过道德伤害尺度-军事版本对PMIE暴露水平进行分类.
- 研究了PMIE类与部署地点,PTSD,创伤后成长,弹性和生活质量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种不同的PME暴露类别:高暴露 (n=79),中等暴露 (n=261) 和背叛/无能为力 (n=135).
- 较大的PMEE暴露与特定部署地点有关,并增加了可能患PTSD的几率.
- 没有发现PME暴露与创伤后生长之间有任何关联;弹性和生活质量与PTSD高度相关,并被排除在外.
结论:
- 维和人员的PMIE暴露水平各不相同,即使在部署25年后,更高的暴露也与不良结果有关.
- 调查结果强调,在维和行动的背景下,需要更深入地了解PME.
- 虽然无法推断因果关系,但该研究强调道德伤害对维和人员心理健康的持久影响.
关键词:
现在的道德是道德的.道德伤害;PTSD;创伤后成长;退伍军人;军事;潜伏阶级分析;弹性;生活质量.这就是TEPTT的意思.潜在阶级的分析.生活质量生活的质量.创伤后生长 创伤后生长军事 军事 军事 军事 军事复原力 (resiliencia) 是一种弹性.退伍军人是一名老兵.更多相关视频
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