医疗机构如何提高医生的研究参与度? 一个范围审查审查
Caitlin Brandenburg1,2, Paulina Stehlik2,3, Christy Noble1,4
1Allied Health Research, Gold Coast Health, Southport, Australia.
Journal of health organization and management
|April 5, 2024
概括
卫生服务可以通过计划,保护时间和指导来促进临床医生的研究参与. 然而,由于报告问题和当前研究中的各种结果措施,需要更多高质量的研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究参与策略研究参与策略
背景情况:
- 临床医生参与研究有利于医疗保健,但面临着组织资源挑战.
- 支持医疗从业者的研究参与对于医疗保健的进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对卫生服务管理的战略进行范围审查,以加强医疗从业人员的研究参与.
- 识别和描述医疗保健组织实施的干预措施,以促进研究参与.
主要方法:
- 在 Medline,EMBASE 和 Web of Science 数据库 (2000-2021) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括对有医疗资格的临床医生的研究,报告了卫生服务实施干预措施的经验数据.
- 两位独立审查员选了11,084个独特的记录,包括257项研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (78.2%) 来自美国,针对居民 (63.0%).
- 常见的干预措施包括居民研究计划 (RRP),保护时间,指导和教育.
- 与出版相关的结果最常见 (77.4%),但研究设计往往是前后 (38.8%) 或仅后后 (28.7%),同时进行的控制很少 (11.5%).
- 报告中发现了严重的报告缺陷,阻碍了数据提取.
结论:
- 尽管有大量的研究,但报告不足,研究设计薄弱,结果测量多样化限制了研究结果的适用性.
- 居民研究计划 (RRP),保护时间和指导是增加研究参与的最有希望的方法.
- 高质量的证据对于指导医疗保健组织促进医学研究参与至关重要.
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