[在住院和长期护理机构的老年居民中使用物质:对干预实践的范围审查]
Camille Beaujoin1, Miguel Bergeron-Longpré1, Louis-Philippe Bleau1
1Institut universitaire sur les dépendances, Québec, Canada; Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
住院和长期护理设施需要更好地支持有物质使用问题的老年人. 本范围审查审查审查了当前的干预措施,以改善这种复杂的人群的护理质量和决策.
科学领域:
- 老年学和成研究研究.
- 医疗保健管理和政策
- 公共卫生和社会服务.
背景情况:
- 住院和长期护理机构中的老年人经常面临复杂的挑战,包括失去自主权和使用精神活性物质.
- 在这个人口群体中,物质使用可能会加剧现有的身体,心理健康和社会问题,使护理复杂化.
- 缺乏明确的指导方针来管理老年居民中物质使用是一个全球性的问题,特别是在北克.
研究的目的:
- 记录现有的干预措施和实践老年人使用精神活性物质在住宅和长期护理设置.
- 支持决策者改善对这一群体的服务和护理质量.
- 确定最佳实践,并为制定更明确的护理指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对科学文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索了七个科学数据库,并探索了经合组织国家政府和非政府组织的灰色文献.
- 对65份文件进行了主题分析,并咨询了31名专家.
主要成果:
- 在护理机构中使用物质的做法平衡健康,安全和人权,从禁欲到宽容的方法.
- 提供各种各样的服务,整合健康和社会专业知识,以满足复杂的需求.
- 干预措施在组织上有所不同,包括结构化计划,非正式支持,内部政策和特殊设施,如湿老年护理.
结论:
- 记录的干预措施为护理工作者和管理人员提供了一个框架,以改善对有物质使用问题的老年人的临床实践.
- 加强对专注于老年人和成服务的支持至关重要.
- 为了确保优质的护理和服务,明确的指导方针至关重要,特别是考虑到全球人口老龄化和老年人护理需求日益复杂.
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