扫描电化学显微镜显示,模型阳极在日历衰老期间展示了全球固体电解质相间被动化退化
Josefine D McBrayer1, Noah B Schorr1, Mila Nhu Lam2
1Power Sources Technology Group, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico 5800, United States.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|April 5, 2024
概括
阳极提供更高的能量密度,但其日历寿命较差. 这项研究表明,保持阳极在0.75V或以下与Li/Li+是保持固体电解质介相 (SEI) 无源化和改善电池日历寿命的关键.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 阳极对于下一代电池来说是有前途的,因为它的能量密度比石墨更高.
- 然而,阳极的日历寿命受到固体电解质介相 (SEI) 问题的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究薄膜表面在日历老化过程中的特定位置反应性.
- 为了确定不同电压窗口对SEI稳定性和被动化的影响.
- 确定阳极的最佳电压极限,以提高日历寿命.
主要方法:
- 使用扫描电化学显微镜 (SECM) 来追踪随时间的表面反应性.
- 测试了四种不同的衰老场景,涉及不同的形成和静止电位 (1.5V,0.75V和100mV与Li/Li+).
- 分析的重点是3天内电动被动化和SEI均性的变化.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移和潜力的增加,的电被动性下降,这表明SEI效率下降.
- 此外,SEI的一致性也下降了,这表明全球失败机制如溶解而不是局部裂纹.
- 降解至1.5V的显著减少了被动化和增加了反应性,这可能是由于SEI氧化.
结论:
- 保持阳极在约0.75V或以下的电位与Li/Li+相比,对于防止SEI被动降解降解至关重要.
- 这些发现表明,SEI的化学降解是日历衰老期间的主要故障模式.
- 为阳极优化电压窗口对于改善电池日历寿命和性能至关重要.
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