在罗德岛青少年吸毒后驾驶:对监控数据的横截面分析
Jonathan K Noel1,2, Samantha R Rosenthal1,2,3, Jadyn N Torres2
1Department of Health Science, College of Health & Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Traffic injury prevention
|April 5, 2024
概括
青少年驾驶后使用物质,包括酒精,大麻和处方药是普遍存在的. 干预措施必须针对特定物质进行调整,应对诸如同行对药物使用的看法和个人对大麻使用的风险看法等因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 青少年在酒后驾驶 (DUI) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 专门与非医疗处方药 (DAP) 使用相关的醉酒驾驶相关文献有限.
- 了解不同物质中酒后驾驶的患病率和风险因素对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中确定酒精 (DAA),大麻 (DAC) 和DAP使用后驾驶的流行率.
- 确定与DAA,DAC和DAP相关的个人,家长和同行相关的风险和保护因素.
- 为青少年DUI预防提供特定物质干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2022年罗德岛研究调查的二次分析,这是对中高中学生的横截面调查.
- 在终身用户中,对DAA,DAC和DAP进行了多变量回归分析.
- 对物质使用,风险感知,人口统计和社会经济因素进行控制的分析.
主要成果:
- 在终身使用者中,DAA,DAC和DAP的患病率分别为4.9%,14.3%和16.9%.
- 对DAA的风险因素包括目前的物质使用,高个体风险感知,非白人和西班牙裔.
- 对于DAA的保护因素包括负面的父母风险和异性恋 cisgender-女性. DAC的风险因素包括目前的物质使用,负面的个人风险感知和非白人;保护因素包括负面的父母风险和高中水平. DAP的风险因素包括目前的物质使用和年龄较大;保护因素包括负面的父母和朋友风险.
结论:
- 青少年醉酒驾驶是一个问题,非医疗处方药的使用率很高.
- 目前的物质使用是常见的风险因素,而父母负面感知的风险感知是物质之间一致的保护因素.
- 需要针对特定物质的干预措施,以 DAP 的同行认知和 DAC 的个人风险认知为目标.
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