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发展宏观无脊椎动物多度指数,用于评估泰国的大河流

Chotiwut Techakijvej¹, Songyot Kullasoot¹, Rungnapa Tagun^2,3

¹Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.

Environmental management

|April 5, 2024

概括

一个新的多度指数使用盆地宏观无脊椎动物被开发为泰国的大河. 这个泰国大河多度指数 (TLMI) 有效地评估了河流的健康状况,并支持了保护工作.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
水生生物学水生生物学

背景情况:

人类活动对河流生态系统构成重大威胁,特别是在发展中国家.
在泰国,本土巨无脊椎动物对生物评估至关重要,但现有的方法是以流为重点的.
泰国的大型河流由于其独特的生态特征,需要特定的生物评估工具.

研究的目的:

为泰国大型河流量身定制的宏无脊椎动物多度指数开发.
建立一个可靠的工具来评估泰国主要河流系统的生态健康.
解决大型河流环境生物评估方法的差距.

主要方法:

在泰国15条河流和41个地点进行了采样.
分析了物理化学参数,息地特征和盆地宏观无脊椎动物群落.
选择了七个核心指标,以应对人类引起的干扰,用于指数的发展.

主要成果:

七个关键指标,包括Plecoptera,EPT种类和希尔森霍夫生物指数,与干扰有很强的相关性.
开发的泰国大河多度指数 (TLMI) 成功将河流健康状况从"优秀"分类到"非常差".
验证证实了TLMI在区分不同水平的河流生态健康方面的能力.

结论:

泰国大型河流多度指数 (TLMI) 是一个验证的工具,用于评估和监测大型河流的生态健康.
在泰国,TLMI为有效的河流管理和保护战略提供了关键的框架.
该指数增强了在大型河流生态系统中使用宏观无脊椎动物进行生物评估的应用.

关键词:

生物监测生物监测大型河流大型河流宏观无脊椎动物在多度指数指数多度指数指数泰国泰国泰国泰国

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